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Put up to four markets on the same ruler. The shapes do most of the explaining.
| Futures contracts | Crude oil | |
|---|---|---|
| Exit difficulty | 1 | 1 |
| Volatility | 4 | 4 |
| Leverage | 5 | 5 |
| Carry cost | 3 | 4 |
| Fraud risk | 2 | 2 |
| Protection gap | 2 | 3 |
| Barrier to entry | 3 | 2 |
| Expertise needed | 4 | 4 |
| Difficulty | 50 Demanding | 53 Tough |
| In a sentence | A standardised, exchange-cleared agreement to trade something at a set price on a set date — the oldest financial derivative and still the cleanest. | The most politically consequential commodity in the world, traded in two main benchmarks that most of the planet prices against. |
| Unit | One contract, defined by the exchange | Barrel (42 US gallons / 159 litres) |
| Smallest realistic trade | One contract; micro contracts now exist for major indices | Futures lot of 1,000 barrels; retail via ETC or CFD |
| Settlement | Daily margin, with physical delivery or cash settlement at expiry | Brent cash-settled; WTI physically deliverable at Cushing, Oklahoma |
The fingerprint measures how demanding a market is to take part in. It is not a rating or a recommendation.